CentOS 安装 JDK

2018-06-15

现以更新安装 Java 11 版本，传送门 CentOS 7 如何安装 Java 11

Java 最常用的安装方式是从官网下载 tar.gz 文件，解压后配置环境变量，这样的安装方式并不利于自动化，今天来看下通过 rpm 的安装方式。

OpenJDK
Oracle
选择版本

OpenJDK

首先搜索可安装的 JDK

1	$ sudo yum search jdk

java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK API Documentation
java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.7.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : The OpenJDK runtime environment without audio and video support
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.8.0-openjdk.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.i686 : OpenJDK accessibility connector
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.i686 : OpenJDK accessibility connector for packages with debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector for packages with debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.i686 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Demos with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation for packages with debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation compressed in single archive
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-debug.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation compressed in single archive for packages with debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.i686 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Source Bundle for packages with debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle for packages with debug on

我们选取两个条目

1 2	java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment

他们分别是 JRE 和 JDK，根据你的需求安装即可，比如安装 JRE

1	$ sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk -y

安装目录为

1	/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64

查看版本

$ java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_171"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b10, mixed mode)

Oracle

Oracle 的 JDK 安装要稍微麻烦点，首先获取官网的 JDK RPM 地址

1	http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/10.0.1+10/fb4372174a714e6b8c52526dc134031e/jdk-10.0.1_linux-x64_bin.rpm

下载到服务器

wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2F; oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/10.0.1+10/fb4372174a714e6b8c52526dc134031e/jdk-10.0.1_linux-x64_bin.rpm

安装

1	$ sudo yum -y localinstall jdk-10.0.1_linux-x64_bin.rpm

安装目录为

1	/usr/java/jdk-10.0.1

查看版本

$ java -version

java version "10.0.1" 2018-04-17
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.3 (build 10.0.1+10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.3 (build 10.0.1+10, mixed mode)

选择版本

查看所有本机 JDK 版本

$ sudo alternatives --config java

There are 2 programs which provide 'java'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           /usr/java/jdk-10.0.1/bin/java
   2           java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64/jre/bin/java)

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number:

*+ 代表当前使用的版本，该命令下输入版本对应的数字即可更改版本

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